2024 National labor union apush definition

APUSH Chapter 20 Key Terms. Get a hint. Gilded age. Click the card to flip 👆. a term describing the late nineteenth century as a period of ostentation displays of wealth. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 20.. International silver co teapot

mary anderson. women's party. 1920s. - total equality for women. -never had large following. -wanted equal right amendment. women's party founder. Alice paul. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like knights of labor, American women's suffrage association, national womens suffrage association and more.The National Labor Relations Act called for the strengthening of the National Labor Relations Board (originally created under Section 7 [a] of the NIRA), empowering that body to mediate labor disputes and enforce its decisions in the courts. The bill also laid out procedures by which workers could choose which union (if any) would represent ...Factory workers were forbidden by law to form labor unions to raise wages. In the 1820s, many children were used as laborers in factories. Jacksonian democracy brought about the voting rights of the laboring man. President Van Buren established the ten-hour work day in 1840 (for federal employees on public projects).One of the first major labor movements was the National Labor Union, formed in 1866, which aimed to improve wages, reduce working hours, and promote the rights of workers across industries. Another important labor movement was the Knights of Labor , formed in 1869, which sought to unite all workers, regardless of skill or occupation, and ...Advertisement So what exactly is a PAC? According to Michael Beckel of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Responsive Politics, a non-profit and non-partisan organization that tr...Apush ch 36 vocab. Taft-Hartley Act (1947) Click the card to flip 👆. "Labor Management Relations Act" or "slave-labor law," this act was Congress' response to the abuse of power and was passed over the veto of Harry S. Truman. It outlawed the "closed" (all-union) shop, made unions liable for damages that resulted from jurisdictional disputes ...The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval, began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was the first strike that spread across multiple states in the U.S. The strike finally ended 52 days later, after it was put down by unofficial ...See full list on library.fiveable.me Apush Unit 8. 50 terms. fatima200454642. Preview. US History Chapter 3 Test. 15 terms. bclearing. ... Law passed by the republican controlled congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act, placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.Samuel Gompers was the first and longest-serving president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Samuel Gompers is recognized as one of the architects of the labor movement. He developed the structure and characteristic strategies of American unions and effectively used various levers of power to develop the tactics we still see today.Labor, LABOR Between the Civil War and World War I, the United States experienced great economic changes, ultimately emerging as an industrial power. The Gi… Joel Dorman Steele, Labor and War. The relationship between the paid labor force (union and nonunion workers) and the government at war is twofold.In today’s digital age, online shopping has become a popular and convenient way to purchase goods and services. NTUC, also known as the National Trades Union Congress, is a well-kn...Knights of Labor. Secret, ritualistic labor organization that enrolled many skilled and unskilled workers but collapses suddenly after the Haymarket Square bombing. Craft Unions. Skilled labor organizations, such as those of carpenters and printers, that were most successful in conducting strikes and raising wages.what were the goals of knights of labor. broad economic and social reform. - shorter work days. - higher wages. - big but broad goals. what were the methods of the knights of labor. labor strikes (they won a few times in the beginning) - arbitration. arbitration.SHS APUSH 1918-1941 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... United Mine Workers of America leader who organized the first important unskilled workers labor union, he led the coal miners strike; He and the Congress of Industrial Organizations wanted workers' civil rights, a fair slice of the economic pie, and the right to ...12 Things to Know About AP U.S. History Period 6. 1. Economic opportunities and government policies encouraged the development of the West in the decades after the Civil War. Farmers in this period found themselves drawn into the world of mechanized agriculture.XVII. Labor Limps Along. The Civil War put a premium on labor, which helped labor unions grow. The National Labor Union, formed in 1866, represented a giant boot stride by workers and attracted an impressive total of 600,000 members, but it only lasted six years. However, it excluded Chinese and didn't really try to get Blacks and women to join.The Civil War gave a boost to labor unions. The National Labor Union , organized in 1866 , lasted 6 years and attracted 600,000 members. The purpose of the union was to …Credit unions are financial institutions controlled and owned by their members. The United States has nearly 8,000 federally insured credit unions, serving almost 90 million member...Samuel Gompers. english born president of the american federation of labor from 1886-1924. Mother Jones. devoted her life to the cause of workers' supporter striking railroad workers in Pittsburgh and traveled around the country organizing coal miners and campaigning for imported working conditions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards ...- "Wobblies" - Radical union founded in 1905 aimed to unite the American working class into one union to promote labor's interests - It worked to organize unskilled and foreign-born laborers, advocated social revolution, and led several major strikes. Stressed solidarity.GET FOLLOW-ALONG NOTEGUIDES for this video: https://bit.ly/3NUwwmjAP HEIMLER REVIEW GUIDE (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +APUSH Heimler Revi...(25 labor groups of 150,000 workers joined; 12 national unions, 140,000 affiliated members); strengthened in the late 1890s and early 1900s; 270,000 members in 1897, including 58 national unions; 1.7 million in 1904; 2 million 1914; 2.5 million in 1917, with 11 national unions and 127 locals; 4-5 million in 1920.Brinkley APUSH chapter 22. Get a hint. Department of Labor and Commerce. Click the card to flip 👆. created by Roosevelt, a short-lived Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with controlling the excesses of big business. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 40.Insider Trading on the stock market. Only The bill of rights applied. 20 of 20. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for APUSH Chapters 23-30 Test Review, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material. 2. Championed the National Labor Relations Act creating the National Labor Relations Board, which mediated disputes between unions and corporations, and greatly expanded the rights of workers by banning many "unfair labor practices" and guaranteeing all workers the right to form a union. 736357867: Margaret Mead: 1. A brief review of everything important about Unions that you need to know to succeed in APUSH. If you would like to download the PowerPoint used in this vide... APUSH Chapter 23. A series of mostly Social Security programs (Congress-passed laws and President Franklin D. Roosevelt's executive orders) between 1933 and 1938 that were in response to the Great Depression. They focused on the "3 R's": relief for the unemployed/poor, recovery of the economy, and reform of the financial system.The union that many of these workers belonged to was the American Railway Union (ARU) led by Eugene V. Debs. The strike eventually numbered hundreds of those workers across 27 different states.When Labor Day became a federal holiday in 1894, unions in the U.S. were largely contested and courts would often rule strikes illegal, Vachon said, leading to violent disputes. It wasn’t until the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 that private sector employees were granted the right to join unions.Union Terms (APUSH) Share. Flashcards; Learn; Test; ... Created by. alex_sosin. Terms in this set (18) Collective Bargaining. Negotiations between representatives of labor unions and management to determine pay and acceptable working conditions. Strike. Nonviolent refusal to continue to work until a problem is resolved.Chapter 23 and 24 vocab APUSH. Greenback Labor Party. Click the card to flip 👆. Political party devoted to improving the lives of laborers and raising inflation, reaching its high point in 1878 when it polled over a million votes and elected fourteen members of Congress. Click the card to flip 👆.political concept popular in the 1840s. formed as a political organization in 1845 by Edwin de Leon and George H. Evans. It advocated free trade, social reform, expansion southward into the territories, and support for republican movements abroad. It became a faction in the Democratic Party in the 1850s. Sen.The Kheel Center contains many primary artifacts and documents that illuminate labor and workplace history - specifically, of the needle trades, railroads, teachers, arbitration, mediation, and management theory. Many of the Kheel Center's collections are described in finding aids. The resources listed in the Electronic Primary Sources box are ...The National Labor Union was founded on August 20, 1866, in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the first attempt to create a national labor group in the United States and one of their first actions was the first national call …Natural Selectiom. A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Plessy v Ferguson, Young Men's Christian Association, Women's Christian Temperance Movement and more.The names of three unions still in existence are the National Education Association, the Teamsters and the United Steelworkers. The Teamsters and United Steelworkers have diversifi...APUSH Chapter 18 1865-1900. 122 terms. kat_1331. Preview. Chapter 21 study guide. 59 terms. carolinetae888. ... The new union group that organized large numbers of unskilled workers with the help of the Wagner Act and the National Labor Relations Board. Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) ... Introduction to the NLRB. The National Labor Relations Board is an independent federal agency that protects the rights of private sector employees to join together, with or without a union, to improve their wages and working conditions. 1947 Taft-Hartley Substantive Provisions. The Taft-Hartley Act made major changes to the Wagner Act. Although Section 7 was retained intact in the revised law, new language was added to provide that employees had the right to refrain from participating in union or mutual aid activities except that they could be required to become members in a ...The National Basketball Association (NBA) records a variety of statistics for each team. Four of these statistics are the proportion of games won (PCT), the proportion of field goals made by the team (FG%), the proportion of three-point shots made by the team's opponent (Opp 3 Pt%), and the number of turnovers committed by the team's ...During the Gilded Age, labor increasingly sought to organize local and national unions. One of the first large-scale U.S. unions was the National Labor Union, founded shortly before the start of the Gilded Age. This union sought to organize skilled and unskilled laborers, farmers, and factory workers.The American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL–CIO.It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1886 by an alliance of craft unions eager to provide mutual support and disappointed in the Knights of Labor. Samuel Gompers was elected the full-time president at its founding …Pullman Strike APUSH Definition. The Pullman Strike was a watershed moment in the history of the American labor movement. It marked the first time that a national labor union had successfully organized a strike against a major corporation. The strike also raised awareness of the plight of working people and helped to build support for labor unions.Apush Labor Movements. - few opportunities to express discontentment regarding working conditions. Was one example of inhumane labor conditions in America during the Industrial Revolution., - Francis Cabot Lowell est. factory in 1814 at Waltham, Massachusetts. First factory in the world to manufacture cotton cloth by power machinery in a building.Topics: Western Expansion & Farmer Movements Role of federal government in western expansion, CA Gold Rush, Homestead Act, Pacific Railroad Act, Mining Industry, Cattle Industry, Boom & Bust economy, Myth vs. Reality of West, Chinese immigration, Women’s suffrage in west, Bison, Native American Wars, Sand Creek Massacre, Battle of Little Bighorn, Siting Bull, Nez Perce Retreat, Wounded Knee ...The National Labor Relations Board is an independent federal agency that protects the rights of private sector employees to join together, with or without a union, to improve their wages and working conditions. ... Employer/Union Obligations. The National Labor Relations Act forbids employers from interfering with, restraining, or coercing ...American Federation of Labor. a national federation of trade unions that included only skilled workers, founded in 1886; led by Samuel Gompers for nearly four decades, the AFL sought to negotiate whit employers for a better kind of capitalism that rewarded workers fairly with better wages, hours, and conditions; the AFL's membership was almost ...APUSH unit 1 terms. 8 terms. Nick9876543219876543. Preview. 9-11 actual. 60 terms. pl231061. ... (AAA, soil conservation, rural electrification) Poverty (Social Security) Fairness for Workers (Wagner Act, Fair Labor Standards Act) ... (conservatives) Working class, unions (liberal) African Americans (traditionally Republican but benefited from ...APUSH & US History Bundle - The Rise of Labor (1865-1900) - Document Analysis. This APUSH & U.S. History bundle includes 3 primary source documents with in-depth reflection questions, as well as graphic organizer highlighting the rise of labor unions during the Gilded Age (1865-1900). This is a great resource for helping your students analyze ...Evaluating the Labor Movement Successes • Workers did form local and national unions that did directly confront growing corporate power • Beginning of a national labor union …The Civil War gave a boost to labor unions. The National Labor Union , organized in 1866 , lasted 6 years and attracted 600,000 members. The purpose of the union was to …III. National, state, and local reformers responded to economic upheavals, laissez-faire capitalism, ... B. Radical, union, and populist movements pushed Roosevelt toward more extensive reforms, even as conservatives in Congress and the Supreme Court sought to limit the New Deal’s ... As labor strikes and racial strife disrupted society, the ...APUSH Chapter 23 Key Terms. Get a hint. Social Justice Movement. Click the card to flip 👆. movement to free people from impact of urban life. Lobbied against tenement housing, child labor, and survivor's insurance. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 35.Prep for the AP exam with questions that mimic the test! Play exam simulation. The one thing you need to know about this theme: The Development of National Identity. America is a powerful nation (which powers, granted, have also been abused at times). We are one of the world’s strongest military powers and have an enormous reputation in the ...Chapter 23 and 24 vocab APUSH. Greenback Labor Party. Click the card to flip 👆. Political party devoted to improving the lives of laborers and raising inflation, reaching its high point in 1878 when it polled over a million votes and elected fourteen members of Congress. Click the card to flip 👆.National Labor Union definition: the labor union formed in 1866 that attracted 600,000 members including the skilled, unskilled, and farmers (however they were anti-Chinese and excluded them from joining) importance: it pushed social reform, an eight-hour day, and arbitration of labor disputes: attempted to unite all laborers; however, they ... APUSH Ch 18 (The Rise of Industrial America 1837-1901) National Labor Union. Click the card to flip 👆. 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers. Click the card to flip 👆. AP United States History 2000 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for non-commercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face ...The Populists allied with the labor movement and were folded into the Democratic Party in 1896, though a small remnant of the People's Party continued to exist until it was formally disbanded in 1908. ... This meant that when trying to negotiate better contracts or form unions, native-born peoples success was limited by the fact that the ...The heart of this document focuses on the unlikely set of events leading to the passage of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (NLRA). The NLRA was a major turning point in American labor history because it was supposed to put the power of government behind the right of workers to organize unions and bargain collectively with their employers about wages, hours, and working conditions.The Taft-Hartley Act, also known as the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, is a federal law that amended the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935. The NLRA, also known as the Wagner Act , had established the rights of workers to form and join labor unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take part in strikes and other forms of ...A. Philip Randolph. labor and civil rights leaders in the 1940s who led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; he demanded that FDR create a Fair Employment Commission to investigate job discrimination in war industries. FDR agreed only after he threatened a march on Washington by African Americans. Double V.Chapter 27 Vocab. (1898-1921) diverse group formed in order to protest American colonial oversight in the Philippines. It included university presidents, industrialists, clergymen, and labor leaders. Strongest in the Northeast, the Anti-imperialist League was the largest lobbying organization on a U.S. foreign-policy issue until the end of the ... APUSH Chapter 23 Key Terms. Get a hint. Social Justice Movement. Click the card to flip 👆. movement to free people from impact of urban life. Lobbied against tenement housing, child labor, and survivor's insurance. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 35. Eric Foner on ideas of freedom following the Civil War. Period 1 Unit: Initial Contact (1491-1607) Period 3 Unit: The Rise of the American Republic (1754-1800) Period 4 Unit: The Rise of the American Republic (1800-1848) Period 5 Unit: Manifest Destiny, Civil War & Reconstruction (1844-1877) Period 6 Unit: The Gilded Age (1865-1898)APUSH Ch 23. Get a hint. Second New Deal. Click the card to flip 👆. (1935) a new set of programs in the spring of 1935 including additional banking reforms, new tax laws, new relief programs. (the 1934-35 programs).Included the WPA, a giant relief agency, and Social Security [6], as well as the NLRA or "Wagner Act" that promoted rapid growth ...The Albany Congress took place in Albany, New York in June and July of 1754. It was a meeting between colonial leaders and leaders of the Iroquois and restored the Covenant Chain between the Six Nations and the colonies. During the proceedings, Benjamin Franklin presented the Albany Plan of Union, which proposed an intercolonial …A course theme and/or approach to history that is not the focus of the essay (such as political, economic, social, cultural, or intellectual history). 1. To what extent was organized labor successful in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Editorial, The New York Times, July 18, 1877.Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South" in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Although textile mills and tobacco factories emerged in the South during this time, the plans for a New South largely ...Terms : 359982829. Election of 1932. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover to run for president in the election of 1932. The Democrats chose Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He had been born to a wealthy New York family and served as the governor of New York. 359982830. Eleanor Roosevelt. FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter.APUSH Ch 18 (The Rise of Industrial America 1837-1901) National Labor Union. Click the card to flip 👆. 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers. Click the card to flip 👆.national labor union 1866 Goals: Increase wages and 8-hour work day, monetary reform, and worker cooperatives. Believed in equal rights for women and African Americans.Chapter 28 & 29 APUSH Key Terms. 32 terms. DasUberNerd. Preview [APUSH] LEQ on "Evaluate the extent to which Progressivpolitic change in the US from 1890-1920" 9 terms. ... The American Federation of Labor was a coalition of craft unions that formed after the 1886 labor demonstrations. Samuel Gompers led over 100,000 skilled workers to improve ...APUSH CH. 12. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Created by. gillywilly12. Chapter 12 Key Terms. Terms in this set (29) National Trade Unions. 1820's & 1830's the craft societies began to combine on a citywide basis as set up central organizations know as trade unions. ... A system of slave labor under which a slave ...Women APUSH. Get a hint. Republican Motherhood. Click the card to flip 👆. An idea linked to republicanism that elevated the role of women. It gave them the prestigious role as the special keepers of the nation's conscience Its roots were from the idea that a citizen should be to his country as a mother is to her child.The Albany Congress took place in Albany, New York in June and July of 1754. It was a meeting between colonial leaders and leaders of the Iroquois and restored the Covenant Chain between the Six Nations and the colonies. During the proceedings, Benjamin Franklin presented the Albany Plan of Union, which proposed an intercolonial … National Labor Union (NLU), in U.S. history, a political-action movement that from 1866 to 1873 sought to improve working conditions through legislative reform rather than through collective bargaining. The Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, sponsored by Sen. Robert A. Taft (Ohio) and Rep. Fred A. Hartley, Jr. (New Jersey), while preserving the rights of labour to organize and to bargain collectively, additionally guaranteed employees the right not to join unions (outlawing the closed shop); permitted union shops only where state law ...Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. Montgomery bus boycott. The Montgomery bus boycott, a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement, was a political and ...The National Labor Relations Board. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947. Examples of Violations. Photo: Bettmann / Getty Images. The Wagner Act of 1935 guarantees the right of workers to organize and outlines the framework for labor union and management relations and bargaining.Amsco APUSH Chapter 26. Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill) Click the card to flip 👆. Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 22, 1944, this act, also known as the GI Bill, provided veterans of the Second World War funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing. Click the card to flip 👆.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cryptanalysis, Economic Czar, National War Labor Board and more. Try Magic Notes and save time. Try it freeThe Taft-Hartley Act, also known as the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, is a federal law that amended the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935. The NLRA, also known as the Wagner Act , had established the rights of workers to form and join labor unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take part in strikes and other forms of ...The Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, sponsored by Sen. Robert A. Taft (Ohio) and Rep. Fred A. Hartley, Jr. (New Jersey), while preserving the rights of labour to organize and to bargain collectively, additionally guaranteed employees the right not to join unions (outlawing the closed shop); permitted union shops only where state law ...Apr 24, 2024 · labor union: [noun] an organization of workers formed for the purpose of advancing its members' interests in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions. APUSH Chapter 24. Pacific Railroad Act, 1862. Click the card to flip 👆. This act was passed in order to create a cross-country railroad that was intended to unite the Union during the civil war. It contracted the Union Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad to build tracks from opposite sides of the U.S. that would meet in the middle.

supporters believed: 1) unions were abusing their power; 2) widespread strikes would endanger the nation's vital defense industries; 3) some labor unions had been infiltrated by Communists; 4) employers were being coerced into hiring union workers; opposed by organized labor. United Farm Workers.. Cheap andy's saloon menu

APUSH Unit 11 Vocab 1. Term. 1 / 51. Good Neighbor Policy. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 51. The United State's policy with Latin America stating that no nation has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another, but the United States would participate in reciprocal exchanges with Latin American countries ...1. Push Factors: potato crop failures and Irish potato famine. 3. Discriminated against due to Catholic faith, alcohol consumption, and willingness to work for low pay; competed with free African Americans for low-skill labor, so did not support abolition; strong anti-British feeling; Irish women replace Lowell girls.Labor, LABOR Between the Civil War and World War I, the United States experienced great economic changes, ultimately emerging as an industrial power. The Gi… Joel Dorman Steele, Labor and War. The relationship between the paid labor force (union and nonunion workers) and the government at war is twofold.Unions —which function to protect workers’ wages, hours of labor, and working conditions—were on the rise. 2. Strikes and strikebreaking: The Homestead Strike.Apush Labor Movements. - few opportunities to express discontentment regarding working conditions. Was one example of inhumane labor conditions in America during the Industrial Revolution., - Francis Cabot Lowell est. factory in 1814 at Waltham, Massachusetts. First factory in the world to manufacture cotton cloth by power machinery in a building.Interpretive: It was the template for later unions. In its short time however, it forced to repeal the 1864 Contract Labor Act and the government to adopt an eight hour work day for its own employees. APUSH Chapter 24 Terms Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.The NLRB is an independent federal agency enforcing the National Labor Relations Act, which guarantees the right of most private sector employees to organize, to engage in group efforts to improve their wages and working conditions, to determine whether to have unions as their bargaining representative, to engage in collective bargaining, and to refrain from any of these activities.Pullman Strike APUSH Definition. The Pullman Strike was a watershed moment in the history of the American labor movement. It marked the first time that a national labor union had successfully organized a strike against a major corporation. The strike also raised awareness of the plight of working people and helped to build support for labor unions.court order that forces or limits the performance of some act by a private individual or by a public official. They would lock the factory doors to prevent workers from getting in and destroying property or performing sit ins, put names of union leaders or members on lists to prevent them from getting hired by other factories in their industry or area where they lived, require their workers to ...A lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers. Served as a general secretary of the National Consumers League. Led the women of Hull House into a successful lobby in 1893 for an Illinois antisweatshop law that protected women workers and prohibited child labor. A leader in women's activism and social reform.Labor organizations that typically focused on one type of skilled labor. National Labor Union First attempt to organize all workers in all states and its chief victory was winning the eight-hour day for federal government workers, but it lost support after failed strikes and economic downturns.The Homestead strike was an industrial lockout and strike at the Homestead steel mill in Pennsylvania. The strike, which began on July 1, 1892, pitted one of the most powerful new corporations ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Tactics of Labor Unions, Tactics of Owners and Managers, Commonwealth vs. Hunt and more..

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